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Overview
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Special Techniques
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What to expect
after surgery?
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How should the eye feel?
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When does the
vision improve?
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Postoperative
instructions
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How do I get more
information?
The vitreous is a normally
clear, gel-like substance that fills the center of the eye. It makes up
approximately 2/3 of the eye's volume, giving it form and shape before
birth. Certain problems affecting the back of the eye may require a
vitrectomy, or surgical removal of the vitreous. After a vitrectomy, the
vitreous is replaced as the eye secretes aqueous and nutritive fluids.
A vitrectomy may be
performed to clear blood and debris from the eye, to remove scar tissue, or
to relieve traction on the retina. Blood, inflammatory cells, debris, and
scar tissue obscure light as it passes through the eye to the retina,
resulting in blurred vision. The vitreous is also removed if it is pulling
or tugging the retina from its normal position.
Some of the most common eye
conditions that require vitrectomy include:
·
Complications from diabetic
retinopathy such as retinal detachment or bleeding
·
Macular hole
·
Retinal detachment
·
Pre-retinal membrane fibrosis
·
Bleeding inside the eye
(vitreous hemorrhage)
·
Injury or infection
·
Certain problems related to
previous eye surgery
The retinal surgeon
performs the procedure through a microscope and special lenses designed to
provide a clear image of the back of the eye. Several tiny incisions just a
few millimeters in length are made on the sclera. The retinal surgeon
inserts microsurgical instruments through the incisions such as:
·
Fiber optic light source to
illuminate inside the eye
·
Infusion line to maintain the
eye's shape during surgery
·
Instruments to cut and remove
the vitreous.
Vitrectomy is often
performed in conjunction with other procedures such as retinal detachment
repair, macular hole surgery, and macular membrane peel. The length of the
surgery depends on whether additional procedures are required and the
overall health of the eye.
The retinal surgeon may use
special techniques along with vitrectomy to treat the retina. Your surgeon
will determine if any of these are appropriate for your eye:
·
Sealing blood vessels - Laser is
sometimes used to stop tiny retinal vessels from bleeding inside the eye
·
Gas bubble - A small gas bubble
may be placed inside the eye to help seal a macular hole.
·
Silicone oil - After
reattachment surgery, the eye may be filled with silicone oil to keep the
retina in position.
The eye is patched after
the first postoperative checkup. This can usually be removed the same
evening at bedtime. Since the anesthesia numbs the lids and temporarily
prevents blinking, it is very important to keep the eye patch on until you
are able to blink the eye normally. Begin using drops after the patch has
been removed.
It is common to experience
some discomfort immediately after the surgery and for several days
afterward. This is primarily related to swelling on the outside of the eye
and around the eyelids. A scratchy feeling or occasional sharp pain is
normal.
Ice compresses gently
placed on the swollen areas (ice placed inside a resealable plastic bag work
well) reduce the aching and soreness. Tylenol is also helpful for minor
aching.
If you have a deep ache
or throbbing pain that does not respond to Tylenol or other over-the-counter
pain medication, please call the office.
Redness is common and
gradually diminishes over time. Some patients may notice a patch of blood
on the outside of the eye. This is similar to bruising on the skin and
slowly resolves on its own.
Because vitrectomy is
performed for many different problems and often in conjunction with other
eye surgeries, the recovery period varies with the individual. In some
cases, such as macular hole surgery, the surgeon may place a gas bubble
inside the eye that places gentle pressure on the macula. This may require
special head positioning to keep the bubble positioned correctly.
Dilating drops (red cap
bottle) may be prescribed that keep the pupil of the operated eye large,
causing be light sensitivity.
Since vitrectomy is often
performed along with other procedures, postoperative instructions may vary.
Some general guidelines are provided; however, please consult with your
surgeon for specific instructions.
1. Begin using any
anti-inflammatory and antibiotic drops prescribed by your physician
immediately after your eye patch has been removed.
2. Wear the plastic eye
shield when sleeping for the first 7 days following surgery. The shield
should be worn for the first 3 days following surgery when showering.
3. Avoid bending,
stooping, lifting objects over 5 pounds, or any strenuous activity for one
week (unless directed otherwise by your physician).
4. Take Tylenol or gently
apply ice compresses to the eye to relieve mild discomfort.
5. Follow any special
instructions given by your physician for head positioning (this is not
necessary in all cases).
Q: May I read or watch TV
after surgery?
A: Yes. Using your eye
following surgery will not damage or hurt the eye.
Q: Do I need to wear
sunglasses?
A: Sunglasses are
recommended for everyone, but are especially encouraged after surgery. We
recommend wearing sunglasses with 100% UV protection.
Q: How long will my vision
remained blurred after surgery?
A: This is dependent on
many individual factors such as your overall eye health and the procedures
performed along with the vitrectomy. Most patients notice that their vision
begins to improve approximately 1 week after surgery.
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Please call your local eye care
professional for more information.
There are several ways of reaching the ophthalmologists of the
EYE REPUBLIC Ophthalmology Clinic:
-
Visit the EYE REPUBLIC
Ophthalmology Clinic website at
EyeRepublic.com.ph.
-
Visit the Ophthalmic
Consultants Philippines Co. website at
OCP.com.ph.
-
Email
help@EyeRepublic.com.ph for
general inquiries. After writing down your comments,
suggestions, problems and/or questions, kindly tell us how
to get in touch with you by providing your name, email,
home/office numbers, and mobile phone.
-
Place a blog
comment at the
EYE REPUBLIC Blog.
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EYE REPUBLIC
Ophthalmology Clinic
Manila
3/F Don Santiago
Building (DSB) Units 309-310
1344 Taft
Avenue, Ermita
Manila,
1000 Philippines
Direct and Fax: +63 (2)
536-2398
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Map and directions
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EYE REPUBLIC
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Asian Hospital
and Medical Center
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Map and Directions
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EYE REPUBLIC
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Medical City
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Map and Directions
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EYE REPUBLIC
Ophthalmology Clinic
St. Luke's
Medical Center
6/F
Cathedral Heights Building Complex (CHBC) North
Tower Suite 614
279 E. Rodriguez
Sr. Boulevard
Quezon City, 1102
Philippines
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+63 (2) 407-3883
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Map and directions
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CLINIC HOURS
Monday to Saturday 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM
All clinics are
closed on
Sundays and Holidays
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